The message you received and any attachments (the "Message") may contain confidential, proprietary or privileged information and are only for their intended recipient(s). Do not, directly or indirectly, use, disseminate, distribute, alter or copy the Message. No confidentiality or privilege is waived by errant delivery. E-mail transmissions cannot be guaranteed to be secure or error-free as information could be intercepted, corrupted, lost, destroyed, arrive late, incomplete, or contain viruses. Therefore, the sender, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP ("Dimensional"), DFA Securities LLC. ("DFAS"), Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. ("Dimensional Ltd."), Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. ("Dimensional Canada"), DFA Australia Limited ("DFA Australia"), Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. ("DFA Singapore"), Dimensional Japan Ltd. ("DFA Japan"), and their officers, directors, employees, affiliates, and agents (collectively, the "Dimensional Entities") do not accept liability for any errors or omissions in the contents of the Message. The Message may not represent the views of the Dimensional Entities. The Message, along with any other communication from the sender and the recipient, may be monitored by the Dimensional Entities. The Message is provided for information purposes and should not be construed as a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any securities or financial instruments, or to provide investment advice in any jurisdiction where the sender is not properly licensed or permitted to do so. Generally, instructions to transact securities over electronic mail are not accepted, and therefore, the Dimensional Entities reserves the right to reject such instructions at its sole discretion.

Dimensional is an investment adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and DFAS is a broker-dealer registered with FINRA. Their principal office is located at: 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, U.S.A.; telephone number: (512) 306-7400.

Dimensional Ltd. is an investment firm authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (registered number 150100) and is also an investment adviser registered with the SEC. Dimensional Ltd. is registered in England and Wales under Company No. 02569601 with its registered office located at: 20 Triton Street, Regent's Place, London, NW1 3BF, United Kingdom; telephone number: +44 (0) 203 033 3300.

DFA Australia is a financial service provider registered with the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (license no. 238093, ABN 46 065 937 671) and is also an investment adviser registered with the SEC. The principal office of DFA Australia is located at: Level 43, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia; telephone number: +61 (2) 8336-7100.

Dimensional Canada is an investment fund manager registered with the British Columbia Securities Commission. The principal office of Dimensional Canada is located at: 745 Thurlow Street, Suite 2110, Vancouver, BC V6E 0C5, Canada; telephone number: (604) 685-1633.

DFA Singapore is an exempt fund manager under the Singapore Securities and Futures Act. The principal office of DFA Singapore is located at: 8 Marina View, Asia Square Tower 1, Suite #33-01, Singapore 018960; telephone number: +65 6340 1300.

DFA Japan is a discretionary investment manager registered with the Financial Services Agency in Japan. The principal office of DFA Japan is located at: 3-1-1 Marunouchi, Kokusai Building, Suite 808, Tokyo, Chiyoda-ku, Japan; telephone number: 81-3-6267-1605.